Personal profile
Research Biography
Prof Forbes received her PhD from The University of Adelaide in Biochemistry. She held postdoctoral positions at The University of Adelaide, Discipline of Biochemistry and at CSIRO Division of Human Nutrition. In 2013 she moved to Flinders University from the Discipline of Biochemistry at the School of Molecular and Biomedical Science at the University of Adelaide. She currently heads the "Proteins in metabolism and cancer" laboratory and is Deputy Director (Research Education Development) of Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute.
Research Interests
Prof Forbes' interests are in the insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system in development and disease. IGFs play a major role in cancer, aging, neuronal disease, diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Using expertise in protein structure/function the Forbes group has been developing inhibitors of IGF action for the treatment of cancer. As there is evolutionary, structural and functional overlap between the IGF and insulin hormones and signaling pathways more recently the focus has broadened to understanding mechanisms of metabolism control and the development of novel insulins for the treatment of diabetes. The lab also has a keen interest in exploring the links between metabolism and cancer.
Completed Supervisions
- Insulin receptor Isoform A signaling (1)
- Alpha lytic proteases (4)
- Structural studies of IGFBP-2 (4)
- Anit-IGF-1R antibodies (1)
- Oxygen-sensitive enzymes and their role in normal development and physiology (1)
- Structure/function of IGFs (1)
Research Areas
- Medical biosciences
Supervisory Interests
- Insulin growth factors in normal dev and disease
- Diabetes
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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PeptideMiner - neuropeptide discovery across the animal kingdom
Mendel, H. C., Hopping, G., Undheim, E. A. B., Zuegg, J., Lewis, R. J., Forbes, B. E., Kaas, Q. & Muttenthaler, M., 2025, In: GigaScience. 14, 18 p., giaf078.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile1 Downloads (Pure) -
Rapid synthesis of glycosylated insulins by flow-based peptide synthesis
Maki, Y., Mong, S. K., Chandrashekar, C., Forbes, B. E., Hossain, M. A., Yamaguchi, S., Fadzen, C. M., Kajihara, Y. & Pentelute, B. L., 14 May 2025, In: Chemical Science. 16, 18, p. 7929-7935 7 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile6 Citations (Scopus)14 Downloads (Pure) -
A Review of the Biosynthesis and Structural Implications of Insulin Gene Mutations Linked to Human Disease
Ataie-Ashtiani, S. & Forbes, B., 1 Apr 2023, In: Cells. 12, 7, 18 p., 1008.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
Open AccessFile16 Citations (Scopus)127 Downloads (Pure) -
The three-dimensional structure of insulin and its receptor
Forbes, B. E., 2023, Hormone Receptors: Structures and Functions. Litwack, G. (ed.). Cambridge, United States: Academic Press Inc., p. 151-185 35 p. (Vitamins and Hormones; vol. 123).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review
8 Citations (Scopus) -
Total Chemical Synthesis of Palmitoyl-Conjugated Insulin
Liu, M., Li, Q., Delaine, C., Wu, H., Arsenakis, Y., White, B. F., Forbes, B. E., Chandrashekar, C. & Hossain, M. A., 18 Apr 2023, In: ACS Omega. 8, 15, p. 13715-13720 6 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile2 Citations (Scopus)134 Downloads (Pure)