Personal profile
Research Biography
Dr Sarah Appleton is a chronic disease epidemiologist and commenced as Senior Research fellow at AISH in January of 2019. Prior to this she was working in The Health Observatory (Discipline of Medicine), Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide. She completed her PhD in 2010 in The Health Observatory after working there as research officer across a broad range of laboratory-based basic science and clinical research areas since 1988. She is an Associate Investigator for the North West Adelaide Health Study (NWAHS), a biomedical cohort study established in 2000-01, and mentors post-graduate students and early career researchers.
Sarah’s research has aimed to identify clinical phenotypes of people at risk of poor health outcomes in order to inform evidenced based policy for the improved delivery of health services and prevention of chronic disease. Since 2012, she has made contributions to -identifying the burden of undiagnosed obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in men and its relationship with chronic disease outcomes life in the Men Androgens Inflammation Lifestyle Environment and Stress (MAILES) study as the most productive epidemiologist investigating the co-morbidities of OSA in Australia. Given the size of the population at risk of OSA related health problems that her work has identified, current research projects aim to better identify who actually is at risk and require treatment. This will involve the investigation of whether electrophysiological signals (EEG and ECG) on sleep studies (power spectral analysis, heart rate variability) improves risk stratification. Her partners include collaborators at The University of Adelaide based at SAHMRI, and the Woolcock Institute at Sydney University. Her major goal will be the acquisition of research funds to investigate women participants of the NWAHS as to date women are far less likely to be diagnosed with OSA than men and are vastly under-represented in OSA research studies despite recent findings suggesting a quarter of women may be affected by OSA.
Research Interests
Epidemiology
Sleep disorders
Obstructive sleep apnea
Insomnia
Chronic disease
Education/Academic qualification
PhD, University of Adelaide
Award Date: 1 Oct 2010
Bachelor of Science (Honours), Flinders University
Award Date: 1 Apr 1987
Bachelor of Science, University of Adelaide
Award Date: 1 Apr 1986
External positions
South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute Faculty- Research Fellow
1 Jan 2020 → 31 Dec 2022
Adjunct Fellow -University of Adelaide
1 Jan 2019 → 31 Dec 2021
Supervision
- Registered
Supervisory Interests
- Sleep and chronic disease epidemiology
Keywords
- RZ Other systems of medicine
- Epidemiology
- sleep health
- Sleep disorders
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 2 Zero Hunger
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 5 Gender Equality
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
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SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth
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SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities
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SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
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SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
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SDG 17 Partnerships for the Goals
Fingerprint
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Associations of polysomnographic measures of obstructive sleep apnea, and nocturnal oxygen saturation with incident type 2 diabetes mellitus in middle-aged and older men
Appleton, S. L., Naik, G., Nguyen, D. P., Toson, B., Lechat, B., Loffler, K., Catcheside, P. G., Vakulin, A., Martin, S. A., Wittert, G. A. & Adams, R. J., Jun 2025, In: Journal of Sleep Research. 34, 3, 15 p., e14357.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile1 Citation (Scopus)43 Downloads (Pure) -
Explainable Machine Learning Assists in Revealing Associations Between Polysomnographic Biomarkers and Incident Type 2 Diabetes in Men
Nguyen, D. P., Catcheside, P., Lechat, B., Wittert, G., Vakulin, A., Adams, R. & Appleton, S. L., 30 Aug 2025, In: Nature and Science of Sleep. 17, p. 2013-2025 13 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile2 Downloads (Pure) -
Treatment preferences and help seeking experiences of Australian adults with insomnia
Haycock, J., Lack, L., Hoon, E., Sweetman, A., Appleton, S., Loffler, K. A., Scott, H. & Lovato, N., 17 Aug 2025, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Australian Psychologist. 14 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile26 Downloads (Pure) -
What Do Australians Eat? A Systematic Review of Dietary Patterns and Adverse Health Outcomes
Abebe, Z., Dickinson, K., Mekonnen, T. C., Reynolds, A., Appleton, S., Mohammadi, L., Eckert, D. J., Adams, R., Livingstone, K. M. & Melaku, Y. A., Oct 2025, In: Nutrition Reviews. 83, 10, p. 1908-1927 20 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
Open AccessFile2 Citations (Scopus)65 Downloads (Pure) -
Associations of baseline obstructive sleep apnea and sleep macroarchitecture with cognitive function after 8 years in middle-aged and older men from a community-based cohort study
Parker, J. L., Vakulin, A., Naik, G., Melaku, Y. A., Stevens, D., Wittert, G. A., Martin, S. A., Catcheside, P. G., Toson, B., Appleton, S. L. & Adams, R. J., May 2024, In: Journal of Sleep Research. 33, 3, 13 p., e14078.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile3 Citations (Scopus)46 Downloads (Pure)
Activities
- 5 Other
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Media activity associated with ASA 2019 presentation
Appleton, S. (Participant)
18 Oct 2019Activity: Other activity types › Other
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Media activity associated with ASA 2019 presentation
Appleton, S. (Participant)
16 Oct 2019Activity: Other activity types › Other
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Media associated with ASA 2019 presentation
Appleton, S. (Participant)
16 Oct 2019Activity: Other activity types › Other
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Media associated with ASA 2019 presentation
Appleton, S. (Participant)
21 Oct 2019Activity: Other activity types › Other
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Media attention associated with ASA 2019
Appleton, S. (Participant)
16 Oct 2019 → 20 Oct 2019Activity: Other activity types › Other