2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy: Developed by the Task Force on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) With the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA)

Michael Glikson; Jens Cosedis Nielsen; Mads Brix Kronborg; Yoav Michowitz; Angelo Auricchio; Israel Moshe Barbash; José A. Barrabés; Giuseppe Boriani; Frieder Braunschweig; Michele Brignole; Haran Burri; Andrew J.S. Coats; Jean Claude Deharo; Victoria Delgado; Gerhard Paul DIller; Carsten W. Israel; Andre Keren; Dipak Kotecha; Christophe Leclercq; Béla Merkely; Christoph Starck; Ingela Thylén; José Maria Tolosana; ESC Scientific Document Group; Jeroen Hendriks

doi:10.1093/europace/euab232

2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy: Developed by the Task Force on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) With the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA)

Michael Glikson, Jens Cosedis Nielsen, Mads Brix Kronborg, Yoav Michowitz, Angelo Auricchio, Israel Moshe Barbash, José A. Barrabés, Giuseppe Boriani, Frieder Braunschweig, Michele Brignole, Haran Burri, Andrew J.S. Coats, Jean Claude Deharo, Victoria Delgado, Gerhard Paul DIller, Carsten W. Israel, Andre Keren, Dipak Kotecha, Christophe Leclercq, Béla MerkelyChristoph Starck, Ingela Thylén, José Maria Tolosana, ESC Scientific Document Group, Jeroen Hendriks

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

193 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Preamble
Guidelines summarize and evaluate available evidence with the aim of assisting health professionals in proposing the best management strategies for an individual patient with a given condition. Guidelines and their recommendations should facilitate decision-making of health professionals in their daily practice. However, the final decisions concerning an individual patient must be made by the responsible health professional(s) in consultation with the patient and caregiver, as appropriate.

A great number of guidelines have been issued in recent years by the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), as well as by other societies and organizations. Because of their impact on clinical practice, quality criteria for the development of guidelines have been established in order to make all decisions transparent to the user. The recommendations for formulating and issuing ESC Guidelines can be found on the ESC website (https://www.escardio.org/Guidelines). The ESC Guidelines represent the official position of the ESC on a given topic and are regularly updated...

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	71-164
Number of pages	94
Journal	EP Europace
Volume	24
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/euab232
Publication status	Published - 1 Jan 2022
Externally published	Yes

Bibliographical note

This article has been co-published with permission in the European Heart Journal and EP Europace. © the European Society of Cardiology 2021. All rights reserved. The articles are identical except for minor stylistic and spelling differences in keeping with each journal’s style. Either citation can be used when citing this article. For permissions, please email [email protected].

Keywords

alternate site pacing
atrial fibrillation
bradycardia
cardiac pacing
cardiac resynchronization therapy
complications
conduction system pacing
Guidelines
heart failure
pacemaker
pacing in TAVI
pacing indications
syncope
temporary pacing

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Glikson, M., Nielsen, J. C., Kronborg, M. B., Michowitz, Y., Auricchio, A., Barbash, I. M., Barrabés, J. A., Boriani, G., Braunschweig, F., Brignole, M., Burri, H., Coats, A. J. S., Deharo, J. C., Delgado, V., DIller, G. P., Israel, C. W., Keren, A., Kotecha, D., Leclercq, C., ... Hendriks, J. (2022). 2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy: Developed by the Task Force on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) With the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA). EP Europace, 24(1), 71-164. https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/euab232

Glikson, Michael ; Nielsen, Jens Cosedis ; Kronborg, Mads Brix et al. / 2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy : Developed by the Task Force on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) With the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA). In: EP Europace. 2022 ; Vol. 24, No. 1. pp. 71-164.

@article{fae6d80fff76401eb1f47983bbc14f8d,

title = "2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy: Developed by the Task Force on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) With the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA)",

abstract = "PreambleGuidelines summarize and evaluate available evidence with the aim of assisting health professionals in proposing the best management strategies for an individual patient with a given condition. Guidelines and their recommendations should facilitate decision-making of health professionals in their daily practice. However, the final decisions concerning an individual patient must be made by the responsible health professional(s) in consultation with the patient and caregiver, as appropriate.A great number of guidelines have been issued in recent years by the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), as well as by other societies and organizations. Because of their impact on clinical practice, quality criteria for the development of guidelines have been established in order to make all decisions transparent to the user. The recommendations for formulating and issuing ESC Guidelines can be found on the ESC website (https://www.escardio.org/Guidelines). The ESC Guidelines represent the official position of the ESC on a given topic and are regularly updated...",

keywords = "alternate site pacing, atrial fibrillation, bradycardia, cardiac pacing, cardiac resynchronization therapy, complications, conduction system pacing, Guidelines, heart failure, pacemaker, pacing in TAVI, pacing indications, syncope, temporary pacing",

author = "Michael Glikson and Nielsen, {Jens Cosedis} and Kronborg, {Mads Brix} and Yoav Michowitz and Angelo Auricchio and Barbash, {Israel Moshe} and Barrab{\'e}s, {Jos{\'e} A.} and Giuseppe Boriani and Frieder Braunschweig and Michele Brignole and Haran Burri and Coats, {Andrew J.S.} and Deharo, {Jean Claude} and Victoria Delgado and DIller, {Gerhard Paul} and Israel, {Carsten W.} and Andre Keren and Knops, {Reinoud E.} and Dipak Kotecha and Christophe Leclercq and B{\'e}la Merkely and Christoph Starck and Ingela Thyl{\'e}n and Tolosana, {Jos{\'e} Maria} and {ESC Scientific Document Group} and Francisco Leyva and Cecilia Linde and Magdy Abdelhamid and Victor Aboyans and Elena Arbelo and Riccardo Asteggiano and Gonzalo Bar{\'o}n-Esquivias and Johann Bauersachs and Mauro Biffi and Ulrika Birgersdotter-Green and Bongiorni, {Maria Grazia} and Borger, {Michael A.} and Jelena Celutkienė and Maja Cikes and Daubert, {Jean Claude} and Inga Drossart and Kenneth Ellenbogen and Elliott, {Perry M.} and Larissa Fabritz and Volkmar Falk and Laurent Fauchier and Francisco Fern{\'a}ndez-Avil{\'e}s and Dan Foldager and Fredrik Gadler and {De Vinuesa}, {Pastora Gallego Garcia} and Bulent Gorenek and Guerra, {Jose M.} and {Hermann Haugaa}, Kristina and Jeroen Hendriks and Thomas Kahan and Katus, {Hugo A.} and Aleksandra Konradi and Koskinas, {Konstantinos C.} and Hannah Law and Lewis, {Basil S.} and Linker, {Nicholas John} and L{\o}chen, {Maja Lisa} and Joost Lumens and Julia Mascherbauer and Wilfried Mullens and Nagy, {Klaudia Vivien} and Eva Prescott and Pekka Raatikainen and Amina Rakisheva and Tobias Reichlin and Ricci, {Renato Pietro} and Evgeny Shlyakhto and Marta Sitges and Miguel Sousa-Uva and Richard Sutton and Piotr Suwalski and Svendsen, {Jesper Hastrup} and Touyz, {Rhian M.} and {Van Gelder}, {Isabelle C.} and Kevin Vernooy and Johannes Waltenberger and Zachary Whinnett and Witte, {Klaus K.} and Brahim Kichou and Armen Khachatryan and Daniel Scherr and Alexandr Chasnoits and Mairesse, {Georges H.} and Mugdim Bajric and Vasil Velchev and Vedran Velagic and Elias Papasavvas and Milos Taborsky and Michael Vinther and John Tawadros and J{\"u}ri Voitk and Jarkko Karvonen and Paul Milliez and Kakhaber Etsadashvili and Christian Veltmann and Nikolaos Fragakis and Gell{\'e}r, {Laszlo Alajos} and Richard Sheahan and Avishag Laish-Farkash and Massimo Zecchin and Ayan Abdrakhmanov and Ibadete Byty{\c c}i and Kurbanbek Kalysov and Oskars Kalejs and Bernard Abi-Saleh and Germanas Marinskis and Laurent Groben and Sammut, {Mark Adrian} and Mihail Rizov and Mihailo Vukmirovic and Rachida Bouhouch and Mathias Meine and Lidija Poposka and Mj{\o}lstad, {Ole Christian} and Maciej Sterlinski and Nat{\'a}lia Ant{\'o}nio and Calin Siliste and Popov, {Sergey Valentinovich} and Roberto Bini and Goran Milasinovic and Peter Margitfalvi and Igor Zupan and {\'O}scar Cano and Rasmus Borgquist and {Al Saadi}, {Ahmad Rasheed} and Abdeddayem Haggui and Ilyas Atar and Chow, {Anthony W. C.}",

note = "This article has been co-published with permission in the European Heart Journal and EP Europace. {\textcopyright} the European Society of Cardiology 2021. All rights reserved. The articles are identical except for minor stylistic and spelling differences in keeping with each journal{\textquoteright}s style. Either citation can be used when citing this article. For permissions, please email [email protected].",

year = "2022",

month = jan,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1093/europace/euab232",

language = "English",

volume = "24",

pages = "71--164",

journal = "EP Europace",

issn = "1099-5129",

publisher = "Oxford University Press",

number = "1",

}

Glikson, M, Nielsen, JC, Kronborg, MB, Michowitz, Y, Auricchio, A, Barbash, IM, Barrabés, JA, Boriani, G, Braunschweig, F, Brignole, M, Burri, H, Coats, AJS, Deharo, JC, Delgado, V, DIller, GP, Israel, CW, Keren, A, Kotecha, D, Leclercq, C, Merkely, B, Starck, C, Thylén, I, Tolosana, JM, ESC Scientific Document Group & Hendriks, J 2022, '2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy: Developed by the Task Force on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) With the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA)', EP Europace, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 71-164. https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/euab232

2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy: Developed by the Task Force on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) With the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA). / Glikson, Michael; Nielsen, Jens Cosedis; Kronborg, Mads Brix et al.
In: EP Europace, Vol. 24, No. 1, 01.01.2022, p. 71-164.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

TY - JOUR

T1 - 2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy

T2 - Developed by the Task Force on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) With the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA)

AU - Glikson, Michael

AU - Nielsen, Jens Cosedis

AU - Kronborg, Mads Brix

AU - Michowitz, Yoav

AU - Auricchio, Angelo

AU - Barbash, Israel Moshe

AU - Barrabés, José A.

AU - Boriani, Giuseppe

AU - Braunschweig, Frieder

AU - Brignole, Michele

AU - Burri, Haran

AU - Coats, Andrew J.S.

AU - Deharo, Jean Claude

AU - Delgado, Victoria

AU - DIller, Gerhard Paul

AU - Israel, Carsten W.

AU - Keren, Andre

AU - Knops, Reinoud E.

AU - Kotecha, Dipak

AU - Leclercq, Christophe

AU - Merkely, Béla

AU - Starck, Christoph

AU - Thylén, Ingela

AU - Tolosana, José Maria

AU - ESC Scientific Document Group

AU - Leyva, Francisco

AU - Linde, Cecilia

AU - Abdelhamid, Magdy

AU - Aboyans, Victor

AU - Arbelo, Elena

AU - Asteggiano, Riccardo

AU - Barón-Esquivias, Gonzalo

AU - Bauersachs, Johann

AU - Biffi, Mauro

AU - Birgersdotter-Green, Ulrika

AU - Bongiorni, Maria Grazia

AU - Borger, Michael A.

AU - Celutkienė, Jelena

AU - Cikes, Maja

AU - Daubert, Jean Claude

AU - Drossart, Inga

AU - Ellenbogen, Kenneth

AU - Elliott, Perry M.

AU - Fabritz, Larissa

AU - Falk, Volkmar

AU - Fauchier, Laurent

AU - Fernández-Avilés, Francisco

AU - Foldager, Dan

AU - Gadler, Fredrik

AU - De Vinuesa, Pastora Gallego Garcia

AU - Gorenek, Bulent

AU - Guerra, Jose M.

AU - Hermann Haugaa, Kristina

AU - Hendriks, Jeroen

AU - Kahan, Thomas

AU - Katus, Hugo A.

AU - Konradi, Aleksandra

AU - Koskinas, Konstantinos C.

AU - Law, Hannah

AU - Lewis, Basil S.

AU - Linker, Nicholas John

AU - Løchen, Maja Lisa

AU - Lumens, Joost

AU - Mascherbauer, Julia

AU - Mullens, Wilfried

AU - Nagy, Klaudia Vivien

AU - Prescott, Eva

AU - Raatikainen, Pekka

AU - Rakisheva, Amina

AU - Reichlin, Tobias

AU - Ricci, Renato Pietro

AU - Shlyakhto, Evgeny

AU - Sitges, Marta

AU - Sousa-Uva, Miguel

AU - Sutton, Richard

AU - Suwalski, Piotr

AU - Svendsen, Jesper Hastrup

AU - Touyz, Rhian M.

AU - Van Gelder, Isabelle C.

AU - Vernooy, Kevin

AU - Waltenberger, Johannes

AU - Whinnett, Zachary

AU - Witte, Klaus K.

AU - Kichou, Brahim

AU - Khachatryan, Armen

AU - Scherr, Daniel

AU - Chasnoits, Alexandr

AU - Mairesse, Georges H.

AU - Bajric, Mugdim

AU - Velchev, Vasil

AU - Velagic, Vedran

AU - Papasavvas, Elias

AU - Taborsky, Milos

AU - Vinther, Michael

AU - Tawadros, John

AU - Voitk, Jüri

AU - Karvonen, Jarkko

AU - Milliez, Paul

AU - Etsadashvili, Kakhaber

AU - Veltmann, Christian

AU - Fragakis, Nikolaos

AU - Gellér, Laszlo Alajos

AU - Sheahan, Richard

AU - Laish-Farkash, Avishag

AU - Zecchin, Massimo

AU - Abdrakhmanov, Ayan

AU - Bytyçi, Ibadete

AU - Kalysov, Kurbanbek

AU - Kalejs, Oskars

AU - Abi-Saleh, Bernard

AU - Marinskis, Germanas

AU - Groben, Laurent

AU - Sammut, Mark Adrian

AU - Rizov, Mihail

AU - Vukmirovic, Mihailo

AU - Bouhouch, Rachida

AU - Meine, Mathias

AU - Poposka, Lidija

AU - Mjølstad, Ole Christian

AU - Sterlinski, Maciej

AU - António, Natália

AU - Siliste, Calin

AU - Popov, Sergey Valentinovich

AU - Bini, Roberto

AU - Milasinovic, Goran

AU - Margitfalvi, Peter

AU - Zupan, Igor

AU - Cano, Óscar

AU - Borgquist, Rasmus

AU - Al Saadi, Ahmad Rasheed

AU - Haggui, Abdeddayem

AU - Atar, Ilyas

AU - Chow, Anthony W. C.

N1 - This article has been co-published with permission in the European Heart Journal and EP Europace. © the European Society of Cardiology 2021. All rights reserved. The articles are identical except for minor stylistic and spelling differences in keeping with each journal’s style. Either citation can be used when citing this article. For permissions, please email [email protected].

PY - 2022/1/1

Y1 - 2022/1/1

N2 - PreambleGuidelines summarize and evaluate available evidence with the aim of assisting health professionals in proposing the best management strategies for an individual patient with a given condition. Guidelines and their recommendations should facilitate decision-making of health professionals in their daily practice. However, the final decisions concerning an individual patient must be made by the responsible health professional(s) in consultation with the patient and caregiver, as appropriate.A great number of guidelines have been issued in recent years by the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), as well as by other societies and organizations. Because of their impact on clinical practice, quality criteria for the development of guidelines have been established in order to make all decisions transparent to the user. The recommendations for formulating and issuing ESC Guidelines can be found on the ESC website (https://www.escardio.org/Guidelines). The ESC Guidelines represent the official position of the ESC on a given topic and are regularly updated...

AB - PreambleGuidelines summarize and evaluate available evidence with the aim of assisting health professionals in proposing the best management strategies for an individual patient with a given condition. Guidelines and their recommendations should facilitate decision-making of health professionals in their daily practice. However, the final decisions concerning an individual patient must be made by the responsible health professional(s) in consultation with the patient and caregiver, as appropriate.A great number of guidelines have been issued in recent years by the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), as well as by other societies and organizations. Because of their impact on clinical practice, quality criteria for the development of guidelines have been established in order to make all decisions transparent to the user. The recommendations for formulating and issuing ESC Guidelines can be found on the ESC website (https://www.escardio.org/Guidelines). The ESC Guidelines represent the official position of the ESC on a given topic and are regularly updated...

KW - alternate site pacing

KW - atrial fibrillation

KW - bradycardia

KW - cardiac pacing

KW - cardiac resynchronization therapy

KW - complications

KW - conduction system pacing

KW - Guidelines

KW - heart failure

KW - pacemaker

KW - pacing in TAVI

KW - pacing indications

KW - syncope

KW - temporary pacing

U2 - 10.1093/europace/euab232

DO - 10.1093/europace/euab232

M3 - Review article

C2 - 34455427

AN - SCOPUS:85123389870

SN - 1099-5129

VL - 24

SP - 71

EP - 164

JO - EP Europace

JF - EP Europace

IS - 1

ER -

Glikson M, Nielsen JC, Kronborg MB, Michowitz Y, Auricchio A, Barbash IM et al. 2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy: Developed by the Task Force on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) With the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA). EP Europace. 2022 Jan 1;24(1):71-164. doi: 10.1093/europace/euab232