Alternative models of cardiac rehabilitation: A systematic review

Robyn Clark, Aaron Conway, Vanessa Poulsen, Wendy Keech, Rosy Tirimacco, Philip Tideman

    Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

    224 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    The traditional hospital-based model of cardiac rehabilitation faces substantial challenges, such as cost and accessibility. These challenges have led to the development of alternative models of cardiac rehabilitation in recent years. The aim of this study was to identify and critique evidence for the effectiveness of these alternative models. A total of 22 databases were searched to identify quantitative studies or systematic reviews of quantitative studies regarding the effectiveness of alternative models of cardiac rehabilitation. Included studies were appraised using a Critical Appraisal Skills Programme tool and the National Health and Medical Research Council's designations for Level of Evidence. The 83 included articles described interventions in the following broad categories of alternative models of care: multifactorial individualized telehealth, internet based, telehealth focused on exercise, telehealth focused on recovery, community- or homebased, and complementary therapies. Multifactorial individualized telehealth and community- or home-based cardiac rehabilitation are effective alternative models of cardiac rehabilitation, as they have produced similar reductions in cardiovascular disease risk factors compared with hospital-based programmes. While further research is required to address the paucity of data available regarding the effectiveness of alternative models of cardiac rehabilitation in rural, remote, and culturally and linguistically diverse populations, our review indicates there is no need to rely on hospital-based strategies alone to deliver effective cardiac rehabilitation. Local healthcare systems should strive to integrate alternative models of cardiac rehabilitation, such as brief telehealth interventions tailored to individual's risk factor profiles as well as community- or home-based programmes, in order to ensure there are choices available for patients that best fit their needs, risk factor profile, and preferences.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)35-74
    Number of pages40
    JournalEuropean Journal of Preventive Cardiology
    Volume22
    Issue number1
    Early online date2015
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 19 Jan 2015

    Keywords

    • Acute coronary syndrome
    • Cardiac rehabilitation
    • Cardiovascular diseases
    • Coronary disease
    • Internet
    • Myocardial infarction
    • Risk factors
    • Systematic review
    • Telemedicine

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