Autophagy regulates the survival of cells with chromosomal instability

Dawei Liu, Zeeshan Shaukat, Tianqi Xu, Donna Denton, Robert Saint, Stephen Gregory

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

17 Citations (Scopus)
48 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Chromosomal instability (CIN) refers to genomic instability in which cells have gained or lost chromosomes or chromosomal fragments. A high level of CIN is common in solid tumours and is associated with cancer drug resistance and poor prognosis. The impact of CIN-induced stress and the resulting cellular responses are only just beginning to emerge. Using proliferating tissue in Drosophila as a model, we found that autophagy is activated in CIN cells and is necessary for their survival. Specifically, increasing the removal of defective mitochondria by mitophagy is able to lower levels of reactive oxygen species and the resultant cellular damage that is normally seen in CIN cells. In response to DNA damage, CIN is increased in a positive feedback loop, and we found that increasing autophagy by Tor depletion could decrease the level of CIN in proliferating cells. These findings underline the importance of autophagy control in the development of CIN tumours.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)63913-63923
Number of pages11
JournalOncotarget
Volume7
Issue number39
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 31 Aug 2016

Bibliographical note

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Keywords

  • chromosomal instability
  • autophagy
  • mitophagy
  • parkin
  • drosophila
  • Drosophila
  • Chromosomal instability
  • Mitophagy
  • Autophagy
  • Parkin

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