Crime victims’ self-medication Findings from a study in South Australia

Willem de Lint, Marinella Marmo, Andrew Groves, Adam Pocrnic

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    1 Citation (Scopus)

    Abstract

    While considerable literature has explored the complex nature of victimisation, few empirical studies have examined the role of alcohol and other drugs (AODs) in victims’ experiences, specifically victims’ self-medication using AODs and its impact on ongoing health and welfare needs. Addressing the dearth of empirical research on the nature and extent of victims’ self-medication, and drawing upon quantitative data from a survey (n = 102) of victims from Adelaide, South Australia this article explores individuals’ experiences of victimisation and AOD use against type of victimisation, type of peer support network and type of consumption. The findings indicate support for the self-medication for trauma hypothesis, namely that victimisation is positively associated with considerable increase in AOD consumption. On the other hand, there is a lack of support for the supplementary hypothesis that network support is associated with victimisation/re-victimisation. The authors demonstrate that further empirical work is needed to deepen understanding of victims’ AOD use and expedite the development of evidence-based policy and support frameworks.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)159-177
    Number of pages19
    JournalInternational Review of Victimology
    Volume23
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 May 2017

    Keywords

    • alcohol and other drugs
    • informal support network
    • post-traumatic stress disorder
    • repeat victimization
    • Self-medication

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