Critical Theory

This chapter illustrates the importance of critical theory in addressing the framing of social issues and the impact of these challenges on health outcomes. The use of critical theory here identifies the role of robust social critique in global health. Critical theory research constructs define abstractions such as power and affirm the impact of these characteristics on health. The interdisciplinary nature of critical theory is discussed, and several research projects are used as exemplars for the application of the theory. This demonstrates the utilization of multi-disciplinary approaches to consider the roles of power and broader social structures in health and illness that predetermine health outcomes. Critical theory perspectives challenge the “accepted givens” within society, organizations, and institutions to provide alternative processes, polices, and structures to address the issues facing global health.