Abstract
We investigate the electronic and magnetic properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) filled with Fe nanowires, based on the spin-polarized density functional theory. We find that in the stable structure, the Fe-filled (3, 3) and (5, 0) SWNTs exhibit semiconducting properties, and the magnetic moment of Fe nanowires inside disappears. On the other hand, the Fe-filled (4, 4), (5, 5), (6, 6) and (6, 0) SWNTs, having larger radii, are metallic and exhibit ferromagnetic properties. The corresponding magnetic moment increases with increasing nanotube diameter.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 882-888 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers and Short Notes and Review Papers |
Volume | 44 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Feb 2005 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Carbon nanotube
- Density functional theory
- First-principles calculations
- Iron
- Magnetic nanowire
- Magnetic property
- Nanowire
- Spintronics