TY - JOUR
T1 - Direct and indirect symptom severity indicators of alcohol dependence and the personality concept of the biosocial model
AU - Andó, Bálint
AU - Rózsa, Sándor
AU - Kurgyis, Eszter
AU - Szkaliczki, Andrea
AU - Demeter, Ildikó
AU - Szikszay, Petronella
AU - Demetrovics, Zsolt
AU - Janka, Zoltán
AU - Álmos, Péter Z.
PY - 2014
Y1 - 2014
N2 - Temperament and character factors are strongly related to the developmental, clinical, and treatment aspects of alcohol dependence. This study had the aim of revealing the underlying personality structure and individual differences in the symptoms of alcohol dependence measured by multiple severity indicators. Patients with alcohol dependence exhibited higher levels of novelty seeking and harm avoidance, and lower levels of persistence, self-directedness, and cooperativeness. Especially novelty seeking was connected with more severe alcohol dependence. These characteristics could be useful targets of interventions and Temperament and Character Inventory is therefore a useful measurement to identify patients with more severe alcohol-related problems.
AB - Temperament and character factors are strongly related to the developmental, clinical, and treatment aspects of alcohol dependence. This study had the aim of revealing the underlying personality structure and individual differences in the symptoms of alcohol dependence measured by multiple severity indicators. Patients with alcohol dependence exhibited higher levels of novelty seeking and harm avoidance, and lower levels of persistence, self-directedness, and cooperativeness. Especially novelty seeking was connected with more severe alcohol dependence. These characteristics could be useful targets of interventions and Temperament and Character Inventory is therefore a useful measurement to identify patients with more severe alcohol-related problems.
KW - Alcohol dependence
KW - Novelty seeking
KW - Severity of alcohol-related problems
KW - Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI)
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84894203008&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3109/10826084.2013.841250
DO - 10.3109/10826084.2013.841250
M3 - Article
C2 - 24093524
AN - SCOPUS:84894203008
SN - 1082-6084
VL - 49
SP - 418
EP - 426
JO - Substance Use and Misuse
JF - Substance Use and Misuse
IS - 4
ER -