Does financial inclusion improve sanitation access? Empirical evidence from low- and middle-income countries

Tony Cavoli, Sasidaran Gopalan, Ilke Onur, Stefanos Xenarios

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The existing literature does not probe the extent to which promoting financial inclusion can provide an enabling environment to improve access to sanitation services, which is one of the integral objectives of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6. This paper empirically examines if traditional and digital financial inclusion can influence access to sanitation services for 84 low- and middle-income countries covering the period 2000–17. Our results establish that both indicators of traditional and digital financial inclusion generate a strong, positive and robust influence on access to sanitation services in lower and middle-income countries, especially in rural areas.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)724-745
Number of pages22
JournalINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
Volume39
Issue number5
Early online date6 Mar 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 1 - No Poverty
    SDG 1 No Poverty
  2. SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation
    SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation
  3. SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth
    SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth

Keywords

  • Financial inclusion
  • access to sanitation
  • Sustainable Development Goals
  • emerging markets and developing economies
  • panel data

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