Does risk-based decision-making present an ‘epistemic trap’ for climate change policymaking?

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Abstract

Risk-based decision-making is widely considered to be the best means of presenting the science of climate change and for developing and presenting climate change evidence for policymaking.
This paper examines some of the justifications provided by climate and decision scientists for their preferred approach, and argues that, although risk-based approaches are indeed analytically and instrumentally helpful, they may not always provide the most politically appropriate framework for resolving the politics of evidence-based policymaking. Decision scientists still promote riskbased decision-making under erroneous ideals of linear-instrumental-rationality, even if they have become more circumspect concerning the worst excesses of past technocratic linear-rationality. Moreover, decision scientists have provided very shallow justification to date for ‘risk’ as default decision framework. A reasonable analysis of the general suitability of risk would include comparative analysis with alternative conceptual frames, not simply in terms of their analytical power, but also their political acceptability in constituencies where particular evidence-frames may be challenged on the basis of their premises, rather than their conclusions.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)661-672
Number of pages12
JournalEvidence & Policy
Volume16
Issue number4
Early online date14 Jun 2019
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2020

Keywords

  • risk
  • climate change
  • Evidence-based policy
  • IPCC
  • Climate change
  • Risk
  • Evidence-based policymaking

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