Abstract
Efficiency maps (EffMs) illustrate the maximum efficiencies of electric machines over a range of torque-speed operating points. This article reviews the available techniques for efficiency map calculation and gives a general understanding of EffM modelling and interpretation for traction motors. It shows the accuracy versus calculation effort trade-off for different methods. The process of efficiency map calculation for sample induction motor and permanent magnet synchronous machines is explained. Calculation of EffMs using commercial software is also covered. Finally, possible future research opportunities in this field are suggested.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 1263-1272 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications |
Volume | 59 |
Issue number | 2 |
Early online date | 28 Sept 2022 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Mar 2023 |
Keywords
- Australia
- driving cycles
- efficiency maps
- electric machines
- Equivalent circuits
- Induction motors
- Integrated circuit modeling
- Iron
- machine loss
- Stator windings
- Torque
- torque speed envelope