Abstract
Background: Clinical pathways (CP) based on Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS®) are increasingly utilised in patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy (PD). This systematic review aimed to compare the impact of CPs versus conventional care (CC) on peri-PD costs.
Methods: A systematic review of major reference databases was undertaken. Quality assessment was performed using the CHEERS checklist. Incremental cost-effectiveness ratios were calculated as part of the cost-effectiveness analysis. A meta-analysis was performed using random-effects models and Trial sequential analysis (TSA) was used to assess the precision and conclusiveness of the results.
Results: 14 studies meeting inclusion criteria were included for full qualitative synthesis. All studies reported a reduction in overall costs, length of stay and overall complication rates for CPs when compared to CC. Meta-analysis performed on nine studies demonstrated significantly reduced costs in the CP group, with considerable heterogeneity (Pooled mean difference of $ 4.28 × 103, p < 0.01, I2 = 95%). Cost-effectiveness analysis in relation to complications demonstrated dominance of CPs over CC in being cheaper as well as more effective. TSA supported the cost benefit of enhanced-recovery CPs, displaying minimal type 1 error.
Conclusion: Peri-PD CPs result in significant cost-reduction in comparison to CC.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 309-321 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | HPB |
Volume | 24 |
Issue number | 3 |
Early online date | 12 Nov 2021 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Mar 2022 |
Keywords
- pancreatic cancer
- surgical care
- cost-effectiveness
- clinical pathways
- Enhanced recovery
- pancreatoduodenectomy
- systematic review
- cost meta-analysis
- trial seqeuntial analysis