Evolving consensus for immunomodulatory therapy in non-infectious uveitis during the COVID-19 pandemic

Rupesh Agrawal, Ilaria Testi, Cecilia S. Lee, Edmund Tsui, Marian Blazes, Jennifer E. Thorne, Annabelle A. Okada, Justine R. Smith, Peter J. McCluskey, John H. Kempen, Christoph Tappeiner, Manisha Agarwal, Bahram Bodaghi, Quan Dong Nguyen, Vishali Gupta, Marc D. De Smet, Manfred Zierhut, Carlos Pavesio, COVID-19 IMT Study Group

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

13 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Background Immunomodulatory therapy (IMT) is often considered for systemic treatment of non-infectious uveitis (NIU). During the evolving coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, given the concerns related to IMT and the increased risk of infections, an urgent need for guidance on the management of IMT in patients with uveitis has emerged. Methods A cross-sectional survey of international uveitis experts was conducted. An expert steering committee identified clinical questions on the use of IMT in patients with NIU during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using an interactive online questionnaire, guided by background experience and knowledge, 139 global uveitis experts generated consensus statements for IMT. In total, 216 statements were developed around when to initiate, continue, decrease and stop systemic and local corticosteroids, conventional immunosuppressive agents and biologics in patients with NIU. Thirty-one additional questions were added, related to general recommendations, including the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and hydroxychloroquine. Results Highest consensus was achieved for not initiating IMT in patients who have suspected or confirmed COVID-19, and for using local over systemic corticosteroid therapy in patients who are at high-risk and very high-risk for severe or fatal COVID-19. While there was a consensus in starting or initiating NSAIDs for the treatment of scleritis in healthy patients, there was no consensus in starting hydroxychloroquine in any risk groups. Conclusion Consensus guidelines were proposed based on global expert opinion and practical experience to bridge the gap between clinical needs and the absence of medical evidence, to guide the treatment of patients with NIU during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)639-647
Number of pages9
JournalBritish Journal of Ophthalmology
Volume105
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2021

Bibliographical note

This article is made freely available for use in accordance with BMJ's website terms and conditions for the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic or until otherwise determined by BMJ. You may use, download and print the article for any lawful, non-commercial purpose (including text and data mining) provided that all copyright notices and trade marks are retained.

Keywords

  • Choroid
  • Ciliary body
  • Conjunctiva
  • Cornea
  • Drugs
  • Epidemiology
  • Imaging
  • Immunology
  • Infection
  • Inflammation
  • Iris
  • Macula
  • Retina
  • Telemedicine
  • Treatment lasers
  • Treatment medical
  • Vitreous

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