Exploring disability inclusion in Ghana’s climate change policies and commitments

People with disabilities experience the impacts of climate change differently and more intensely because of pre-existing socio-economic and structural challenges that heighten their vulnerability. Nevertheless, disability inclusion in climate change policies remains limited, particularly in developing countries. This paper examines the inclusion of disability considerations within Ghana’s national climate policies and its reporting to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) through a desk review. The findings show that while disability is occasionally mentioned within the broader category of “vulnerable groups”, Ghana’s climate policies lack specific provisions to address the unique needs and vulnerability of people with disabilities. Framed through climate justice and intersectionality, the analysis highlights that ableist policies and limited representation in climate policy decision-making sustain vulnerability for people with disabilities. The paper advocates for a transformative approach to climate change adaptation and policy that prioritises disability-oriented strategies to ensure equitable participation and resilience for people with disabilities.