First Nations Aboriginal Ring Trees in New South Wales—Establishing a Cultural Context and Basic Archaeological Recording Typology

This paper examines ring trees—a type of culturally modified tree, intentionally created by Australian First Nations Aboriginal peoples by manipulating tree growth to form permanent loops (rings) within the structure. Historically, this site type has been underrepresented and underappreciated by academics and archaeologists. Investigations into ring trees, however, are vital for ensuring their recognition and protection, and can allow Aboriginal community members to (re)connect with traditions, culture and place. Drawing on collaborative research with Wiradjuri and Dharawal Knowledge Holders in southeastern Australia, we propose a methodological framework for identifying and recording ring trees that integrates scientific documentation with Aboriginal cultural knowledge. This paper presents an approach that others engaging with ring trees can take forward and apply to their own specific contexts and needs.