Greater trochanteric pain syndrome: Does imaging identified pathology influence the outcome of interventions?

Shayne Wilson, Ernst Shanahan, Malcolm Smith

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    12 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Aim: To assess the outcomes for patients seen in a rheumatology service presenting with features of the greater trochanteric pain syndrome (GTPS) and the impact of imaging results on the outcomes of treatment. Methods: Retrospective audit, using a phone interview was performed to establish links between results of imaging undertaken in the diagnostic work-up of patients with lateral hip pain and clinical outcomes for these patients. Patient perceptions of the effectiveness of interventions were also assessed. Results: Forty-five patients were included (82% female, mean age 69.6 years). Sixty-nine percent underwent radiological work-up, including plain X-rays (55%), computed tomography scans (64%), magnetic resonance imaging (48%) and ultrasound (90%). Coexistent trochanteric bursitis (TB) and gluteal tendinopathy were the most commonly elucidated pathologies accounting for the symptomatic presentation of 40% of patients. Forty-one patients underwent some form of intervention, most commonly injection of local anesthetic and corticosteroid (LACS) into the region of the TB (87%), two-thirds of which were undertaken under radiological guidance. Pain reduction was maximal following the third injection, with a significantly better response to unguided interventions and levels of symptomatic relief following the first injection being a good indicator of the probability of complete remission. Radiological demonstration of isolated TB correlated with a greater reduction in lateral hip symptoms following LACS TB injections both in the immediate post-injection phase and in the long-term. Conclusion: The results of this audit suggest that the management of GTPS has reasonable patient outcomes; however, a prospective study with greater patient numbers is needed to confirm these results.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)621-627
    Number of pages7
    JournalInternational Journal of Rheumatic Diseases
    Volume17
    Issue number6
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Jul 2014

    Keywords

    • Lateral hip pain
    • Radiological investigations
    • Steroid injections

    Fingerprint

    Dive into the research topics of 'Greater trochanteric pain syndrome: Does imaging identified pathology influence the outcome of interventions?'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

    Cite this