Abstract
The 927 AD conquest of Scandinavian Northumbria by the ascendant Anglo-Saxon king, Æthelstan, seems a straightforward action of military annexation. Yet Æthelstan's actions, both leading into, and subsequent to, his annexation of York, demonstrate a nuanced strategy of assimilation of which military dominance formed only a part. Examining chronicle accounts of Æthelstan's reign, alongside a key royal diploma, numismatics, and archaeology, this paper argues that the Anglo-Saxon king's intent was not to establish hegemony over Viking York through force and subsequent occupation alone. Rather, Æthelstan wielded a combination of military power and strategies of social integration to bring the Scandinavian north into his developing English kingdom as a functionally homogenised territory.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 89-111 |
Number of pages | 23 |
Journal | Melbourne Historical Journal |
Volume | 45 |
Issue number | 1 |
Publication status | Published - 2017 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Anglo-Saxon hegemony
- AEthelstan
- York
- Social integration