TY - JOUR
T1 - Interplay of Endosomal pH and Ligand Occupancy in Integrin α5β1 Ubiquitination, Endocytic Sorting, and Cell Migration
AU - Kharitidi, Dmitri
AU - Apaja, Pirjo M.
AU - Manteghi, Sanaz
AU - Suzuki, Kei
AU - Malitskaya, Elena
AU - Roldan, Ariel
AU - Gingras, Marie-Claude
AU - Takagi, Junichi
AU - Lukacs, Gergely L.
AU - Pause, Arnim
N1 - This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
PY - 2015/10/20
Y1 - 2015/10/20
N2 - Membrane trafficking of integrins plays a pivotal role in cell proliferation and migration. How endocytosed integrins are targeted either for recycling or lysosomal delivery is not fully understood. Here, we show that fibronectin (FN) binding to α5β1 integrin triggers ubiquitination and internalization of the receptor complex. Acidification facilitates FN dissociation from integrin α5β1 in vitro and in early endosomes, promoting receptor complex deubiquitination by the USP9x and recycling to the cell surface. Depending on residual ligand occupancy of receptors, some α5β1 integrins remain ubiquitinated and are captured by ESCRT-0/I, containing histidine domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase (HD-PTP) and ubiquitin-associated protein 1 (UBAP1), and are directed for lysosomal proteolysis, limiting receptor downstream signaling and cell migration. Thus, HD-PTP or UBAP1 depletion confers a pro-invasive phenotype. Thus, pH-dependent FN-integrin dissociation and deubiquitination of the activated integrin α5β1 are required for receptor resensitization and cell migration, representing potential targets to modulate tumor invasiveness. Kharitidi et al. demonstrate that fibronectin (FN) binding stimulates integrin α5β1 ubiquitination and internalization, followed by endosomal acidification-induced ligand-receptor dissociation. This, together with USP9X-mediated deubiquitination, promotes receptor recycling and cell migration. The remaining ubiquitinated α5β1 receptors are sorted by ESCRT constituents, including HD-PTP and UBAP1, into lysosomes.
AB - Membrane trafficking of integrins plays a pivotal role in cell proliferation and migration. How endocytosed integrins are targeted either for recycling or lysosomal delivery is not fully understood. Here, we show that fibronectin (FN) binding to α5β1 integrin triggers ubiquitination and internalization of the receptor complex. Acidification facilitates FN dissociation from integrin α5β1 in vitro and in early endosomes, promoting receptor complex deubiquitination by the USP9x and recycling to the cell surface. Depending on residual ligand occupancy of receptors, some α5β1 integrins remain ubiquitinated and are captured by ESCRT-0/I, containing histidine domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase (HD-PTP) and ubiquitin-associated protein 1 (UBAP1), and are directed for lysosomal proteolysis, limiting receptor downstream signaling and cell migration. Thus, HD-PTP or UBAP1 depletion confers a pro-invasive phenotype. Thus, pH-dependent FN-integrin dissociation and deubiquitination of the activated integrin α5β1 are required for receptor resensitization and cell migration, representing potential targets to modulate tumor invasiveness. Kharitidi et al. demonstrate that fibronectin (FN) binding stimulates integrin α5β1 ubiquitination and internalization, followed by endosomal acidification-induced ligand-receptor dissociation. This, together with USP9X-mediated deubiquitination, promotes receptor recycling and cell migration. The remaining ubiquitinated α5β1 receptors are sorted by ESCRT constituents, including HD-PTP and UBAP1, into lysosomes.
KW - Cell migration
KW - wound healing
KW - metastasis
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84944706275&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.celrep.2015.09.024
DO - 10.1016/j.celrep.2015.09.024
M3 - Article
C2 - 26456826
AN - SCOPUS:84944706275
SN - 2211-1247
VL - 13
SP - 599
EP - 609
JO - Cell Reports
JF - Cell Reports
IS - 3
ER -