TY - JOUR
T1 - Nitric oxide-releasing porous silicon nanoparticles
AU - Kafshgari, Morteza Hasanzadeh
AU - Cavallaro, Alex
AU - Delalat, Bahman
AU - Harding, Frances J.
AU - McInnes, Steven J.P.
AU - Mäkilä, Ermei
AU - Salonen, Jarno
AU - Vasilev, Krasimir
AU - Voelcker, Nicolas H.
PY - 2014/7/4
Y1 - 2014/7/4
N2 - In this study, the ability of porous silicon nanoparticles (PSi NPs) to entrap and deliver nitric oxide (NO) as an effective antibacterial agent is tested against different Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. NO was entrapped inside PSi NPs functionalized by means of the thermal hydrocarbonization (THC) process. Subsequent reduction of nitrite in the presence of d-glucose led to the production of large NO payloads without reducing the biocompatibility of the PSi NPs with mammalian cells. The resulting PSi NPs demonstrated sustained release of NO and showed remarkable antibacterial efficiency and anti-biofilm-forming properties. These results will set the stage to develop antimicrobial nanoparticle formulations for applications in chronic wound treatment.
AB - In this study, the ability of porous silicon nanoparticles (PSi NPs) to entrap and deliver nitric oxide (NO) as an effective antibacterial agent is tested against different Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. NO was entrapped inside PSi NPs functionalized by means of the thermal hydrocarbonization (THC) process. Subsequent reduction of nitrite in the presence of d-glucose led to the production of large NO payloads without reducing the biocompatibility of the PSi NPs with mammalian cells. The resulting PSi NPs demonstrated sustained release of NO and showed remarkable antibacterial efficiency and anti-biofilm-forming properties. These results will set the stage to develop antimicrobial nanoparticle formulations for applications in chronic wound treatment.
KW - Antibacterial
KW - Nitric oxide
KW - Porous silicon nanoparticles
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84939951446&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1186/1556-276X-9-333
DO - 10.1186/1556-276X-9-333
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84939951446
VL - 9
JO - Nanoscale Research Letters
JF - Nanoscale Research Letters
SN - 1931-7573
IS - 1
M1 - 333
ER -