TY - JOUR
T1 - NMOSD and MS prevalence in the Indigenous populations of Australia and New Zealand
AU - Bukhari, Wajih
AU - Khalilidehkordi, Elham
AU - Mason, Deborah F.
AU - Barnett, Michael H.
AU - Taylor, Bruce V.
AU - Fabis-Pedrini, Marzena
AU - Kermode, Allan G.
AU - Subramanian, Sankar
AU - Waters, Patrick
AU - Broadley, Simon A.
AU - The Australian and New Zealand NMO Collaboration
AU - Abernethy, David
AU - Bhuta, Sandeep
AU - Blum, Stefan
AU - Boggild, Mike
AU - Boundy, Karyn
AU - Brew, Bruce J.
AU - Brilot, Fabienne
AU - Brownlee, Wallace J.
AU - Bundell, Christine S.
AU - Butzkueven, Helmut
AU - Carroll, William M.
AU - Chen, Celia
AU - Clarke, Laura
AU - Coulthard, Alan
AU - Dale, Russell C.
AU - Das, Chandi
AU - Dear, Keith
AU - Fulcher, David
AU - Gillis, David
AU - Hawke, Simon
AU - Heard, Robert
AU - Henderson, Andrew P.D.
AU - Heshmat, Saman
AU - Hodgkinson, Suzanne
AU - Jimenez Sanchez, Sofia
AU - Kilpatrick, Trevor J.
AU - King, John
AU - Kneebone, Chris
AU - Kornberg, Andrew J.
AU - Lechner-Scott, Jeannette
AU - Lin, Ming Wei
AU - Lynch, Chistopher
AU - Macdonell, Richard A.L.
AU - Marriott, Mark P.
AU - McCombe, Pamela A.
AU - O’Gorman, Cullen
AU - Parratt, John D.E.
AU - Pender, Michael P.
AU - Pereira, Jennifer
AU - Pollard, John D.
AU - Prain, Kerri M.
AU - Ramanathan, Sudarshini
AU - Reddell, Stephen W.
AU - Shaw, Cameron
AU - Silvestrini, Roger A.
AU - Slee, Mark
AU - Spies, Judith
AU - Stankovich, James
AU - Sutton, Ian
AU - Vincent, Angela
AU - Vucic, Steve
AU - Walsh, Michael
AU - Willoughby, Ernest
AU - Wong, Richard C.
AU - Woodhall, Mark
AU - Yiu, Eppie M.
PY - 2022/2
Y1 - 2022/2
N2 - Background: We studied the prevalence of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) and multiple sclerosis (MS) in Indigenous populations of Australia and New Zealand with the aim of assessing potential differences. Methods: Cases of possible NMOSD and MS were collected from Australia and New Zealand. Clinical details, MR imaging, and serologic results were used to apply 2015 IPND diagnostic criteria for NMOSD and 2010 McDonald criteria for MS. Frequencies of self-determined ethnic ancestry were calculated for confirmed NMOSD, suspected NMOSD, and MS. Prevalence rates for NMOSD and MS according to ancestry were compared. Results: There were 75 cases with NMOSD, 89 with suspected NMSOD, and 101 with MS. NMOSD cases were more likely to have Asian, Indigenous, or Other ancestry compared to suspected NMOSD or MS. There were no differences in the clinical phenotype of NMOSD seen in Indigenous compared to European ancestry populations. Per 100,000, the prevalence estimate for NMOSD in people with Māori ancestry was 1.50 (95% CI 0.52–2.49) which was similar to those with Asian ancestry 1.57 (95% CI 1.15–1.98). NMOSD prevalence in Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander populations was 0.38 (95% CI 0.00–0.80) per 100,000. Conclusion: The prevalence of NMOSD in the Māori population is similar to South East Asian countries, reflecting their historical origins. The prevalence of MS in this group is intermediate between those with South East Asian and European ancestry living in New Zealand. Both NMOSD and particularly MS appear to be uncommon in the Indigenous populations of Australia.
AB - Background: We studied the prevalence of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) and multiple sclerosis (MS) in Indigenous populations of Australia and New Zealand with the aim of assessing potential differences. Methods: Cases of possible NMOSD and MS were collected from Australia and New Zealand. Clinical details, MR imaging, and serologic results were used to apply 2015 IPND diagnostic criteria for NMOSD and 2010 McDonald criteria for MS. Frequencies of self-determined ethnic ancestry were calculated for confirmed NMOSD, suspected NMOSD, and MS. Prevalence rates for NMOSD and MS according to ancestry were compared. Results: There were 75 cases with NMOSD, 89 with suspected NMSOD, and 101 with MS. NMOSD cases were more likely to have Asian, Indigenous, or Other ancestry compared to suspected NMOSD or MS. There were no differences in the clinical phenotype of NMOSD seen in Indigenous compared to European ancestry populations. Per 100,000, the prevalence estimate for NMOSD in people with Māori ancestry was 1.50 (95% CI 0.52–2.49) which was similar to those with Asian ancestry 1.57 (95% CI 1.15–1.98). NMOSD prevalence in Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander populations was 0.38 (95% CI 0.00–0.80) per 100,000. Conclusion: The prevalence of NMOSD in the Māori population is similar to South East Asian countries, reflecting their historical origins. The prevalence of MS in this group is intermediate between those with South East Asian and European ancestry living in New Zealand. Both NMOSD and particularly MS appear to be uncommon in the Indigenous populations of Australia.
KW - Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
KW - Aquaporin
KW - Genetics
KW - Māori
KW - Neuromyelitis optica
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85109788398&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s00415-021-10665-9
DO - 10.1007/s00415-021-10665-9
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85109788398
SN - 0340-5354
VL - 269
SP - 836
EP - 845
JO - Journal of Neurology
JF - Journal of Neurology
IS - 2
ER -