Parent’s Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Body Mass, and Chronic Disease Status Is Associated with Metabolic Syndrome in Young Adults: A Preliminary Study

Paul Nolan; Graeme Carrick-Ranson; James Stinear; Stacey Reading; Lance Dalleck

doi:10.3390/ijerph16101768

Parent’s Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Body Mass, and Chronic Disease Status Is Associated with Metabolic Syndrome in Young Adults: A Preliminary Study

Paul Nolan, Graeme Carrick-Ranson, James Stinear, Stacey Reading, Lance Dalleck

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Abstract

We sought to determine if there was an intergenerational association between parental weight, cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), and disease status, with the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetSyn) in their young adult offspring. Young adults (n = 270, 21 ± 1 years, 53.3% female) were assessed for MetSyn and self-reported parent’s CRF, body mass status, and disease status. MetSyn was present in 11.9% of participants, 27.4% had one or two components, and 58.5% had no components. A significantly higher percentage (93.9%) of young adults with MetSyn identified at least one parent as being overweight or obese, 84.8% reported low parental CRF and 87.9% reported a parent with disease (all p < 0.017). MetSyn in offspring is more likely when parents are perceived to have low CRF, increased body mass, and a diagnosis of disease. Evaluating the offspring of people with low CRF, elevated body mass, or who have a history of cardiovascular disease (CVD) or diabetes should be considered to promote early identification and treatment of young adults to reduce future premature CVD in these at-risk individuals.

Original language	English
Article number	1768
Number of pages	7
Journal	International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Volume	16
Issue number	10
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16101768
Publication status	Published - 19 May 2019

Bibliographical note

(CC-BY 4.0) Open Access article licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) .

Keywords

metabolic syndrome
young adult
primordial prevention
primary prevention
cardiovascular disease screening
Cardiovascular disease screening
Primary prevention
Primordial prevention
Young adult
Metabolic syndrome

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10.3390/ijerph16101768

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title = "Parent{\textquoteright}s Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Body Mass, and Chronic Disease Status Is Associated with Metabolic Syndrome in Young Adults: A Preliminary Study",

abstract = "We sought to determine if there was an intergenerational association between parental weight, cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), and disease status, with the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetSyn) in their young adult offspring. Young adults (n = 270, 21 ± 1 years, 53.3% female) were assessed for MetSyn and self-reported parent{\textquoteright}s CRF, body mass status, and disease status. MetSyn was present in 11.9% of participants, 27.4% had one or two components, and 58.5% had no components. A significantly higher percentage (93.9%) of young adults with MetSyn identified at least one parent as being overweight or obese, 84.8% reported low parental CRF and 87.9% reported a parent with disease (all p < 0.017). MetSyn in offspring is more likely when parents are perceived to have low CRF, increased body mass, and a diagnosis of disease. Evaluating the offspring of people with low CRF, elevated body mass, or who have a history of cardiovascular disease (CVD) or diabetes should be considered to promote early identification and treatment of young adults to reduce future premature CVD in these at-risk individuals.",

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author = "Paul Nolan and Graeme Carrick-Ranson and James Stinear and Stacey Reading and Lance Dalleck",

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Parent’s Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Body Mass, and Chronic Disease Status Is Associated with Metabolic Syndrome in Young Adults : A Preliminary Study. / Nolan, Paul; Carrick-Ranson, Graeme; Stinear, James et al.

In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol. 16, No. 10, 1768, 19.05.2019.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

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T1 - Parent’s Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Body Mass, and Chronic Disease Status Is Associated with Metabolic Syndrome in Young Adults

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AU - Nolan, Paul

AU - Carrick-Ranson, Graeme

AU - Stinear, James

AU - Reading, Stacey

AU - Dalleck, Lance

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PY - 2019/5/19

Y1 - 2019/5/19

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M1 - 1768

ER -

Parent’s Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Body Mass, and Chronic Disease Status Is Associated with Metabolic Syndrome in Young Adults: A Preliminary Study

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