Periodic Solutions in a Simple Delay Differential Equation

Anatoli Ivanov, Sergiy Shelyag

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Abstract

A simple-form scalar differential equation with delay and nonlinear negative periodic feedback is considered. The existence of several types of slowly oscillating periodic solutions is shown with the same and double periods of the feedback coefficient. The periodic solutions are built explicitly in the case with piecewise constant nonlinearities involved. The periodic dynamics are shown to persist under small perturbations of the equation, which make it smooth. The theoretical results are verified through extensive numerical simulations.

Original languageEnglish
Article number36
Number of pages14
JournalMathematical and Computational Applications
Volume29
Issue number3
Early online date12 May 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2024

Keywords

  • delay differential equations
  • explicit piecewise affine solutions
  • periodic negative feedback
  • periodic solutions
  • piecewise constant nonlinearities
  • reduction to interval maps
  • slowly oscillating solutions

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