TY - JOUR
T1 - Physico-chemical modification of natural mordenite-clinoptilolite zeolites and their enhanced CO2 adsorption capacity
AU - Wahono, Satriyo Krido
AU - Stalin, Joseph
AU - Addai-Mensah, Jonas
AU - Skinner, William
AU - Vinu, Ajayan
AU - Vasilev, Krasimir
PY - 2020/3/1
Y1 - 2020/3/1
N2 - Natural zeolites are an attractive material to be used as adsorbents for the removal of carbon dioxide (CO2) due to their low cost and abundant availability in many regions around the world. However, the performance of these materials is quite limited because of their small pore size and restricted specific surface area. In this work, we report on the physicochemical modification (calcination and dealumination) of natural Indonesian calcite-rich mordenite-clinoptilolite zeolites by acid and high temperature calcination treatment to enhance their CO2 adsorption capacity. We demonstrated that the specific surface area of the original material can be finely tuned via simple adjustment of the concentration of HCl. Amongst different preparations, the zeolites treated with the 12 M HCl and calcination at 400 °C registered the highest specific surface area of 179.44 m2/g. This modification resulted in the highest CO2 adsorption capacity of 5.2 mmol/g at 0 °C and 30 bar, corresponding to specific surface area normalized CO2 adsorption capacity of 2.91 × 10−2 mmol/m2. This promising result revealed that careful modification of low-cost natural zeolite via a simple phisicochemical treatment not only enhanced the specific surface area and the pore size but also led to excellent CO2 adsorption affinity when compared with the more costly synthetic materials. This finding demonstrates the potential of low cost natural product to be developed and utilized as a cost-effective adsorbent for CO2.
AB - Natural zeolites are an attractive material to be used as adsorbents for the removal of carbon dioxide (CO2) due to their low cost and abundant availability in many regions around the world. However, the performance of these materials is quite limited because of their small pore size and restricted specific surface area. In this work, we report on the physicochemical modification (calcination and dealumination) of natural Indonesian calcite-rich mordenite-clinoptilolite zeolites by acid and high temperature calcination treatment to enhance their CO2 adsorption capacity. We demonstrated that the specific surface area of the original material can be finely tuned via simple adjustment of the concentration of HCl. Amongst different preparations, the zeolites treated with the 12 M HCl and calcination at 400 °C registered the highest specific surface area of 179.44 m2/g. This modification resulted in the highest CO2 adsorption capacity of 5.2 mmol/g at 0 °C and 30 bar, corresponding to specific surface area normalized CO2 adsorption capacity of 2.91 × 10−2 mmol/m2. This promising result revealed that careful modification of low-cost natural zeolite via a simple phisicochemical treatment not only enhanced the specific surface area and the pore size but also led to excellent CO2 adsorption affinity when compared with the more costly synthetic materials. This finding demonstrates the potential of low cost natural product to be developed and utilized as a cost-effective adsorbent for CO2.
KW - Calcination
KW - CO2 adsorption
KW - Dealumination
KW - Natural zeolite
KW - Specific surface area
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85075354993&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.micromeso.2019.109871
DO - 10.1016/j.micromeso.2019.109871
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85075354993
SN - 1387-1811
VL - 294
JO - Microporous and Mesoporous Materials
JF - Microporous and Mesoporous Materials
M1 - 109871
ER -