Abstract
Aim: To explore four-arm star poly(t-butyl)acrylate (PtBA)- peptide and linear PtBA-peptide conjugates as a vaccine-delivery system against Group A Streptococcus. Materials & methods: PtBA nanoparticles bearing J14 peptide epitopes were prepared via alkyne-azide 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition 'click reaction. The conjugated products were self-assembled into small or large nanoparticles. These nanoparticle vaccine candidates were evaluated in vivo and J14-specific antibody titers were assessed. Results & discussion: Mice vaccinated with the nanoparticles were able to produce J14-specific IgG antibodies without the use of an external adjuvant after a single immunization. We have demonstrated for the first time that the immune responses against self-assembled PtBA nanoparticles are stronger for the smaller sized (̃20 nm) nanoparticles compared with the larger (̃500nm) PtBA nanoparticles. Conclusion: PtBA analogs have the potential to be developed as potent carrier systems for single-dose synthetic vaccines.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 35-43 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Nanomedicine |
Volume | 9 |
Issue number | 1 |
Early online date | 23 Apr 2013 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 19 Dec 2013 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- nanoparticle
- particle size
- peptide-based subunit vaccine
- poly(t-butyl)acrylate
- self-adjuvanting vaccine
- single immunization
- Streptococcus pyogenes
- vaccine delivery
- vaccine formulation