Prediction of Happy-Sad mood from daily behaviors and previous sleep history

Akane Sano, Amy Z Yu, Andrew W McHill, Andrew J K Phillips, Sara Taylor, Natasha Jaques, Elizabeth B Klerman, Rosalind W Picard

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

39 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We collected and analyzed subjective and objective data using surveys and wearable sensors worn day and night from 68 participants for ∼30 days each, to address questions related to the relationships among sleep duration, sleep irregularity, self-reported Happy-Sad mood and other daily behavioral factors in college students. We analyzed this behavioral and physiological data to (i) identify factors that classified the participants into Happy-Sad mood using support vector machines (SVMs); and (ii) analyze how accurately sleep duration and sleep regularity for the past 1-5 days classified morning Happy-Sad mood. We found statistically significant associations amongst Sad mood and poor health-related factors. Behavioral factors including the frequency of negative social interactions, and negative emails, and total academic activity hours showed the best performance in separating the Happy-Sad mood groups. Sleep regularity and sleep duration predicted daily Happy-Sad mood with 65-80% accuracy. The number of nights giving the best prediction of Happy-Sad mood varied for different individuals.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Pages6796-6799
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)978-1-4244-9271-8, 978-1-4244-9270-1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 4 Nov 2015
Externally publishedYes
Event37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society - Milan, Italy
Duration: 25 Aug 201529 Aug 2015

Publication series

NameProceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS
Volume2015
ISSN (Print)1557-170X
ISSN (Electronic)1558-4615

Conference

Conference37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Abbreviated titleEMBC 2015
Country/TerritoryItaly
CityMilan
Period25/08/1529/08/15

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