TY - JOUR
T1 - Prevalence of stunting and its associated factors among children 6-59 months of age in Libo-Kemekem district, Northwest Ethiopia; A community based cross sectional study
AU - Geberselassie, Selamawit Bekele
AU - Abebe, Solomon Mekonnen
AU - Melsew, Yayehirad Alemu
AU - Mutuku, Shadrack Mulinge
AU - Wassie, Molla Mesele
PY - 2018/5/3
Y1 - 2018/5/3
N2 - Background Children in developing countries are highly vulnerable to impaired physical growth because of poor dietary intake, lack of appropriate care, and repeated infections. This study aimed at assessing the prevalence of stunting and associated factors among children 6–59 months of age in Libo-kemekem district, northwest Ethiopia. Methods A community based cross sectional study was conducted in Libo-Kemekem from October 15 to December 15, 2015. The multistage sampling technique was employed to select 1,320 children aged 6-59months. Data were collected by trained community health extension workers under regular supervision. Data were entered into EPI-Info version 3.5.1, and height for age was converted to Z-score with ENA-SMART software. Data were then exported to SPSS version 20 for descriptive and binary logistic regression analysees. The significance of associations was determined at p<0.05. Results Out of 1287 children included in the analysis, 49.4% (95% CI: 46.7%–52.3%) were found to be stunted. In the multivariate analysis, increased child age [AOR = 6.31, 95%CI: (3.65, 10.91)], family size of six and above [AOR = 1.77, 95%CI: (1.35, 2.32)] were positively associated with stunting, while, fathers with secondary school education [AOR = 0.50, 95%CI: (0.30, 0.81)], farmers as household heads [AOR = 0.56, 95%CI: (0.38, 0.84)] and self-employed parents as household head [AOR = 0.45, 95% CI: (0.28, 0.72)] were found to be preventive factors. Conclusion The prevalence of stunting was high in the study area. We found that stunting was significantly correlated with child age, occupational status of household head, family size, and fathers’ education. Therefore, intervention focusing on supporting housewives, family planning, and education on child feeding and nutrition should be implemented.
AB - Background Children in developing countries are highly vulnerable to impaired physical growth because of poor dietary intake, lack of appropriate care, and repeated infections. This study aimed at assessing the prevalence of stunting and associated factors among children 6–59 months of age in Libo-kemekem district, northwest Ethiopia. Methods A community based cross sectional study was conducted in Libo-Kemekem from October 15 to December 15, 2015. The multistage sampling technique was employed to select 1,320 children aged 6-59months. Data were collected by trained community health extension workers under regular supervision. Data were entered into EPI-Info version 3.5.1, and height for age was converted to Z-score with ENA-SMART software. Data were then exported to SPSS version 20 for descriptive and binary logistic regression analysees. The significance of associations was determined at p<0.05. Results Out of 1287 children included in the analysis, 49.4% (95% CI: 46.7%–52.3%) were found to be stunted. In the multivariate analysis, increased child age [AOR = 6.31, 95%CI: (3.65, 10.91)], family size of six and above [AOR = 1.77, 95%CI: (1.35, 2.32)] were positively associated with stunting, while, fathers with secondary school education [AOR = 0.50, 95%CI: (0.30, 0.81)], farmers as household heads [AOR = 0.56, 95%CI: (0.38, 0.84)] and self-employed parents as household head [AOR = 0.45, 95% CI: (0.28, 0.72)] were found to be preventive factors. Conclusion The prevalence of stunting was high in the study area. We found that stunting was significantly correlated with child age, occupational status of household head, family size, and fathers’ education. Therefore, intervention focusing on supporting housewives, family planning, and education on child feeding and nutrition should be implemented.
KW - stunted children
KW - physical growth
KW - Children
KW - poor diet
KW - nutrition
KW - socio-demographic
KW - economic status
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85046895686&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1371/journal.pone.0195361
DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0195361
M3 - Article
C2 - 29723280
AN - SCOPUS:85046895686
SN - 1932-6203
VL - 13
JO - PLoS One
JF - PLoS One
IS - 5
M1 - e0195361
ER -