Reconstruction of pyrrhotite fracture surfaces

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

The interpretation of core level Synchrotron photoemisison spectra (SPES) collected from a pristine fracture surface of monoclinic pyrrhotite (Fe7S8), as a function of photon energy, has identified the three distinct surface species. The Fe 2p photoemission spectra show the Fe in pyrrhotite is high spin FeII in octahedral co-ordination. Comparison of bulk and surface sensitive spectra did not identify any changes due to the broad nature of the high spin Fe 2p spectra. However, the sulfur spectrum shows an undercoordinated monosulfide at 160.8 eV, a disulfide (161.7 eV) and polysulfide species (163.2 eV) at the surface. This indicates stabilisation of the surface involves reconstruction and results in chemical transformation of sulfur species. A high binding energy tail that extends to 167 eV has been attributed to ligand to metal charge transfer satellites (LMCT) and supported by the pre-edge features observed in Fe L2,3 and S L2,3 near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS). An accurate fit for the bulk pyrrhotite sulfide spectrum has been estimated by comparing spectra with different surface sensitivities, and thereby an accurate fitting method has been developed for the monoclinic pyrrhotite S 2p spectrum. This method may be used for future photoemission spectra to improve the analysis of similar samples and provide a basis for interpretation of pyrrhotite samples during mineral processing and environmental conditions.

Original languageEnglish
Article number107666
Number of pages8
JournalMinerals Engineering
Volume184
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 30 Jun 2022

Keywords

  • Fracture surface
  • NEXAFS
  • Pyrrhotite FeS
  • Sulfide mineral
  • Synchrotron photoemisison spectroscopy

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Reconstruction of pyrrhotite fracture surfaces'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this