Risk factors of proteinuria in renal cell carcinoma patients treated with VEGF inhibitors: a secondary analysis of pooled clinical trial data

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    Abstract

    Background:Proteinuria is a common adverse effect of vascular endothelial growth factor targeted agents, particularly in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). However, risk factors for proteinuria are poorly defined.Methods:Data on 1392 mRCC patients using pazopanib or sunitinib were pooled from two Phase-III clinical trials. Risk factors and prognostic effect of on-therapy proteinuria were evaluated by Cox proportional hazards regression.Results:Any-grade (1-4) and grade 3/4 proteinuria incidence were 15.0% and 3.7%, respectively. Asian ethnicity, diabetes, baseline systolic blood pressure (SBP), pre-existing grade 1 proteinuria and prior nephrectomy were significant independent predictors of either any-grade or grade 3/4 proteinuria. Proteinuria, particularly grade 3/4 (adjusted hazard ratio 0.53 (95% confidence interval 0.30-0.92)), was associated with improved overall survival.Conclusions:In mRCC patients using pazopanib or sunitinib, Asian ethnicity, diabetes, SBP, pre-existing proteinuria and prior nephrectomy were independent predictors of on-therapy proteinuria, which was associated with improved survival.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1313-1317
    Number of pages5
    JournalBritish Journal of Cancer
    Volume114
    Issue number12
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 14 Jun 2016

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