Safety, Efficacy, and Pharmacokinetics of SHR-A1811, a Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Directed Antibody-Drug Conjugate, in Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Expressing or Mutated Advanced Solid Tumors: A Global Phase i Trial

Herui Yao, Min Yan, Zhongsheng Tong, Xinhong Wu, Min Hee Ryu, John J. Park, Jee Hyun Kim, Yahua Zhong, Yiming Zhao, Mark Voskoboynik, Yongmei Yin, Kan Liu, Andreas Kaubisch, Caigang Liu, Jian Zhang, Shouman Wang, Seock Ah Im, Vinod Ganju, Minal Barve, Hui LiChangsheng Ye, Amitesh C. Roy, Li Yuan Bai, Chia Jui Yen, Shanzhi Gu, Yung Chang Lin, Lingying Wu, Lequn Bao, Kaijing Zhao, Yu Shen, Shangyi Rong, Xiaoyu Zhu, Erwei Song

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

PURPOSE

SHR-A1811 is an antibody-drug conjugate composed of an anti-human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) antibody trastuzumab, a cleavable linker, and a topoisomerase I inhibitor payload. We assessed the safety, tolerability, antitumor activity, and pharmacokinetics of SHR-A1811 in heavily pretreated HER2-expressing or mutated advanced solid tumors.

METHODS

This global, multi-center, first-in-human, phase I trial was conducted at 33 centers. Patients who had HER2-expressing or mutated unresectable, advanced, or metastatic solid tumors and were refractory or intolerant to standard therapies were enrolled. SHR-A1811 was administered intravenously at doses ranging from 1.0 to 8.0 mg/kg once every 3 weeks. The primary end points were dose-limiting toxicity, safety, and the recommended phase II dose.

RESULTS

From September 7, 2020, to February 27, 2023, 307 patients who had undergone a median of three (IQR, 2-5) previous treatment regimens in the metastatic setting received SHR-A1811 treatment. As of data cutoff (February 28, 2023), one patient from the 6.4 mg/kg group experienced dose-limiting toxicities (pancytopenia and colitis). The most common grade 3 or higher adverse events (AEs) included decreased neutrophil count (119 [38.8%]) and decreased WBC count (70 [22.8%]). Interstitial lung disease occurred in only eight (2.6%) patients. Serious AEs and deaths occurred in 70 (22.8%) and 13 (4.2%) patients, respectively. SHR-A1811 led to objective responses in 59.9% (184/307) of all patients, 76.3% (90/118) of HER2-positive breast cancer, 60.4% (55/91) of HER2 low-expressing breast cancer, and 45.9% (39/85 with evaluable tumor responses) of the 98 nonbreast tumors.

CONCLUSION

SHR-A1811 exhibited acceptable tolerability, promising antitumor activity, and a favorable pharmacokinetic profile in heavily pretreated advanced solid tumors. The recommended phase II dose of 4.8 or 6.4 mg/kg was selected for various tumor types.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3453-3465
Number of pages13
JournalJournal of Clinical Oncology
Volume42
Issue number29
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 10 Oct 2024
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • SHR-A1811
  • Clinical pharmacology
  • Oncology

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