Sheathbill-like birds (Charadriiformes: Chionoidea) from the Oligocene and Miocene of Australasia

V L De Pietri, R Scofield, S J Hand, A Tennyson, T H Worthy

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    8 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    The Chionoidea are a small, southern hemispheric shorebird clade that today includes the Magellanic Plover (Pluvianellidae) and two species of sheathbills (Chionidae). Here we describe the first fossil remains attributable to this group. The two newly described species, the early Miocene Neilus sansomae gen. et sp. nov. from New Zealand and the late Oligocene Chionoides australiensis gen. et sp. nov. from South Australia, are overall more similar to sheathbills, but the mosaic of characters shared with both Chionidae and Pluvianellidae preclude referral to either lineage. Attribution of fossils this age to these lineages also conflicts with divergence dates based on molecular data, as the split between the Magellanic Plover and sheathbills is hypothesised to be more recent. We therefore suggest that these Australasian, plover-size species represent the first record of stem-group taxa within Chionoidea. http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2A5A2FD1-C3B5-4BAB-88D8-5862FE9E7976

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)181-199
    Number of pages19
    JournalJournal of the Royal Society of New Zealand
    Volume46
    Issue number3-4
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2016

    Keywords

    • Fossil birds
    • ghost lineage
    • New Zealand
    • shorebird evolution
    • St Bathans Fauna

    Fingerprint

    Dive into the research topics of 'Sheathbill-like birds (Charadriiformes: Chionoidea) from the Oligocene and Miocene of Australasia'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

    Cite this