Simultaneous hydrogen production and photocatalytic pollutant removal: a review

Amit Kumar, Pankaj Sharma, Gaurav Sharma, Pooja Dhiman, Genene Tessema Mola, Mohamed Farghali, Ahmed K. Rashwan, Mahmoud Nasr, Ahmed I. Osman, Tongtong Wang

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

52 Citations (Scopus)
46 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Pollution and the rising energy demand are two major society issues, requiring urgent solutions. Here, we review the simultaneous production of hydrogen and removal of pollutants, with a focus on mechanisms, synthesis of photocatalysts, and applications. Remarkably, this method utilizes organic pollutants as sacrificial agents for photocatalytic hydrogen production, thus both reducing pollution and producing energy. Metal-doped, cocatalyst-loaded, organic and inorganic composite, heterostructure and heterojunction photocatalysts are described. We present applications to the removal of antibiotics and organic dyes. Pollutant degradation rates range from 5.3 to 100%, with hydrogen evolution of 13.7–2724.89 μmol·g–1h–1.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2405-2424
Number of pages20
JournalEnvironmental Chemistry Letters
Volume22
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2024
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation
    SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation
  2. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
  3. SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production
    SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production

Keywords

  • Heterojunctions
  • Hydrogen production
  • Pollutant removal
  • Simultaneous photocatalysis
  • Waste-to-energy
  • Water treatment

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