Single Parent Family Structure as a Predictor of Alcohol Use among Secondary School Students: Evidence from Jamaica

Sarah N. Oshi, Wendel D. Abel, Chinwendu Agu, Joachim C. Omeje, Patrice Whitehorne-Smith, Kingsley N. Ukwaja, Tana Ricketts-Roomes, Ijeoma A. Meka, Steve Weaver, Tania Rae, Daniel C. Oshi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Background: In Jamaica, alcohol is the most commonly used substance among adolescents and young persons. The aim of this study was to examine the potential relationship between Jamaican secondary students' alcohol drinking habits and their family structure. 

Methods: Data collected from a nationally representative survey of 3,365 students were analysed. Descriptive and inferential statistics were performed. 

Results: Out of the 3,365 students, 1,044 (31.0%) were from single-parent families. Single-parent families, married-parent families and common law-parent families were significantly associated with lifetime use of alcohol (AOR= 1.72, 95% CI= 1.06 - 2.79; AOR= 1.73, 95% CI= 1.07- 2.81, AOR= 1.94, 95%CI= 1.17- 3.21 respectively). However, family structure was not significantly associated with past year and past month alcohol use. Students whose parents "sometimes" knew their whereabouts were significantly less likely to use alcohol in their lifetime compared to students whose parents "Always" knew where the students were. 

Conclusion: Family structure is an independent predictor of alcohol use among high school students in Jamaica. Being from single-parent families, married-parent and common- law parent families were significantly associated with increased likelihood for lifetime alcohol use.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)19-23
Number of pages5
JournalAsian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
Volume19
Issue numberS1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Alcohol consumption
  • Family structure
  • Jamaica
  • Single parent
  • Students

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