TY - JOUR
T1 - Smooth muscle cells are the site of neurokinin-1 receptor localization in the arterial supply of the rat sciatic nerve
AU - Kummer, Wolfgang
AU - Shigemoto, Ryuichi
AU - Haberberger, Rainer
PY - 1999/1/8
Y1 - 1999/1/8
N2 - The occurrence and distribution of the preferred receptor for the neuropeptide, substance P (SP), the neurokinin-1 receptor (NK1R) was investigated in the vascular supply of the rat sciatic nerve. Messenger RNA for NK1R was demonstrated by RT-PCR in the epineurial layer where the majority of small arteries and arterioles feeding the endoneurial vasculature are located. Immunoreactivity to NK1R-protein was localized on the smooth muscle cells of these arterial vessels by means of immunofluorescence using a polyclonal NK1R antiserum. This muscular localization of NK1R explains the previously reported [Zochodne, D.W. and Ho, L.T., J. Physiol. 444 (1991) 615- 630] moderate vasoconstrictor rather than vasodilator effects of SP in this vascular bed.
AB - The occurrence and distribution of the preferred receptor for the neuropeptide, substance P (SP), the neurokinin-1 receptor (NK1R) was investigated in the vascular supply of the rat sciatic nerve. Messenger RNA for NK1R was demonstrated by RT-PCR in the epineurial layer where the majority of small arteries and arterioles feeding the endoneurial vasculature are located. Immunoreactivity to NK1R-protein was localized on the smooth muscle cells of these arterial vessels by means of immunofluorescence using a polyclonal NK1R antiserum. This muscular localization of NK1R explains the previously reported [Zochodne, D.W. and Ho, L.T., J. Physiol. 444 (1991) 615- 630] moderate vasoconstrictor rather than vasodilator effects of SP in this vascular bed.
KW - Artery
KW - Immunohistochemistry
KW - Peripheral nerve
KW - Substance P
KW - Substance P receptor
KW - Tachykinin receptor
KW - Vasa nervorum
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0033534515&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00926-4
DO - 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00926-4
M3 - Article
C2 - 10025572
AN - SCOPUS:0033534515
SN - 0304-3940
VL - 259
SP - 119
EP - 122
JO - Neuroscience Letters
JF - Neuroscience Letters
IS - 2
ER -