Stakeholder

Azizan Marzuki, Iain Hay, Gareth Butler

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

The term “stakeholder” was first coined by Stanford Research Institute in a 1963 internal memorandum to mean “those groups without whose support the organization would cease to exist.” By 1983, this definition was revised to [an] “identifiable group or individual who can affect the achievement of an organization’s objectives or who is affected by the achievement of an organization’s objectives” (Freeman and Reed 1983: 89, 91).
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEncyclopedia of Tourism
EditorsJafar Jafari, Honggen Xiao
Place of PublicationCham, Switzerland
PublisherSpringer Nature
Pages994-996
Number of pages3
ISBN (Electronic)9783030749231
ISBN (Print)9783030749224
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2025

Keywords

  • stakeholder
  • organisational objectives
  • tourism development
  • primary stakeholders
  • nongovernment organisations

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