Substrate independent approach for immobilisation of quaternary ammonium compounds to surfaces to reduce bio-burden

Immunology and Microbiology

• Membrane Permeability 100%
• Escherichia coli 100%
• Blood Plasma 50%
• Fibroblast 50%
• Antimicrobial Activity 50%
• Cytotoxicity 50%
• Staining 50%
• Bacterium Contamination 50%
• Bacterium 50%

Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science

• Quaternary Ammonium Derivative 100%
• Bioburden 100%
• Escherichia coli 66%
• Antiinfective Agent 33%
• Cytotoxicity 33%
• Bacterium 33%
• Chloride 33%

Engineering

• Ammonium 100%
• Biomedical Device 33%
• Observables 33%
• Interlayer 33%
• Polymer 33%