The impact of cross-kingdom molecular forensics on genetic privacy

Eran Elhaik, Sofia Ahsanuddin, Jake M. Robinson, Emily M. Foster, Christopher E. Mason

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Citations (Scopus)
40 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Recent advances in metagenomic technology and computational prediction may inadvertently weaken an individual’s reasonable expectation of privacy. Through cross-kingdom genetic and metagenomic forensics, we can already predict at least a dozen human phenotypes with varying degrees of accuracy. There is also growing potential to detect a “molecular echo” of an individual’s microbiome from cells deposited on public surfaces. At present, host genetic data from somatic or germ cells provide more reliable information than microbiome samples. However, the emerging ability to infer personal details from different microscopic biological materials left behind on surfaces requires in-depth ethical and legal scrutiny. There is potential to identify and track individuals, along with new, surreptitious means of genetic discrimination. This commentary underscores the need to update legal and policy frameworks for genetic privacy with additional considerations for the information that could be acquired from microbiome-derived data. The article also aims to stimulate ubiquitous discourse to ensure the protection of genetic rights and liberties in the post-genomic era.
Original languageEnglish
Article number114
Number of pages8
JournalMicrobiome
Volume9
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 20 May 2021
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Forensics
  • Genetic discrimination
  • Genetic privacy
  • Genomics
  • Metagenomics
  • Microbiomics
  • Next-generation sequencing

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