@inproceedings{01f3f92d20b047d196ed28a0c284742e,
title = "The Ludii Game Description Language is Universal",
abstract = "There are several different game description languages (GDLs), each intended to allow wide ranges of arbitrary games (i.e., general games) to be described in a single higher-level language than general-purpose programming languages. Games described in such formats can subsequently be presented as challenges for automated general game playing agents, which are expected to be capable of playing any arbitrary game described in such a language without prior knowledge about the games to be played. The language used by the Ludii general game system was previously shown to be capable of representing equivalent games for any arbitrary, finite, deterministic, fully observable extensive-form game. In this paper, we prove its universality by extending this to include finite non-deterministic and imperfect-information games.",
keywords = "game description language, general game playing, Ludii",
author = "Soemers, {Dennis J.N.J.} and {\'E}ric Piette and Matthew Stephenson and Cameron Browne",
year = "2024",
month = aug,
day = "28",
doi = "10.1109/CoG60054.2024.10645550",
language = "English",
isbn = "979-8-3503-5068-5",
series = "IEEE Conference on Games, CoG",
publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE Conference on Games (CoG)",
address = "United States",
note = "6th Annual IEEE Conference on Games, CoG 2024 ; Conference date: 05-08-2024 Through 08-08-2024",
}