TY - JOUR
T1 - The Management of Unresectable, Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumours
AU - Foo, Tiffany
AU - Goldstein, David
AU - Segelov, Eva
AU - Shapiro, Jeremy
AU - Pavlakis, Nick
AU - Desai, Jayesh
AU - Yip, Desmond
AU - Zalcberg, John
AU - Price, Timothy J.
AU - Nagrial, Adnan
AU - Chantrill, Lorraine
AU - Burge, Matt
AU - Karapetis, Christos S.
AU - Tebbutt, Niall
AU - Roy, Amitesh C.
PY - 2022/3
Y1 - 2022/3
N2 - Gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GISTs) are the most common gastrointestinal tract mesenchymal tumours. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have transformed the management of advanced GIST. Imatinib was the first TKI to gain approval as management for patients with advanced GIST, establishing a new standard of care. Since then, as a result of several trials including the GRID and INVICTUS studies, we now have five lines of approved targeted therapy, including imatinib, sunitinib, regorafenib, ripretinib and avapritinib for the treatment of unresectable, advanced GISTs. In this review, the Australasian Gastrointestinal Trials Group (AGITG) provide an overview of the key trials that have changed clinical practice, discuss the molecular drivers of GISTs, the importance of molecular testing and directing therapy according to molecular targets, as well as future strategies in the management of advanced GISTs.
AB - Gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GISTs) are the most common gastrointestinal tract mesenchymal tumours. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have transformed the management of advanced GIST. Imatinib was the first TKI to gain approval as management for patients with advanced GIST, establishing a new standard of care. Since then, as a result of several trials including the GRID and INVICTUS studies, we now have five lines of approved targeted therapy, including imatinib, sunitinib, regorafenib, ripretinib and avapritinib for the treatment of unresectable, advanced GISTs. In this review, the Australasian Gastrointestinal Trials Group (AGITG) provide an overview of the key trials that have changed clinical practice, discuss the molecular drivers of GISTs, the importance of molecular testing and directing therapy according to molecular targets, as well as future strategies in the management of advanced GISTs.
KW - Gastrointestinal stromal tumours
KW - Tyrosine kinase inhibitors
KW - Patient outcomes
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85126280231&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s11523-022-00869-y
DO - 10.1007/s11523-022-00869-y
M3 - Review article
C2 - 35290591
AN - SCOPUS:85126280231
SN - 1776-2596
VL - 17
SP - 95
EP - 110
JO - Targeted Oncology
JF - Targeted Oncology
IS - 2
ER -