The state of youth sport research: A systematic review of reviews to identify research themes, trends, gaps, and future directions

Youth sport is a dynamic and multifaceted field, encompassing diverse topics such as participation, retention, coaching, talent development, mental health, and wellbeing. While numerous systematic reviews have synthesised evidence on specific aspects of youth sport, the growing volume of these reviews has created a fragmented knowledge base. A systematic review of reviews is needed to consolidate existing evidence, identify overarching patterns, and highlight gaps in knowledge. This approach provides a comprehensive, high-level synthesis that can guide national sport policy, improve practice, and determine future research priorities.

This is particularly important in youth sport, where evidence-based interventions can have profound impacts on young people’s physical health, mental wellbeing, and lifelong engagement in sport and physical activity. By streamlining and evaluating the current evidence landscape, this review will offer clear, consolidated guidance for coaches, practitioners, policymakers, and researchers working to optimise youth sport environments and outcomes.