Wide-Range Thickness Dependent Friction Behavior in 2D CuInP2S6-In4/3P2S6 Nanosheets: Implications for Tribology Applications

Lei Wang, Dawei Zhang, Zheng Dong Luo, Jianbo Tang, Pankaj Sharma, Jan Seidel

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Friction has been recognized and studied for a long time due to its fundamental significance in the processes of human manufacturing and production. However, friction behavior at the nanoscale sometimes violates the conventional classical friction theory. Thickness-dependent friction behavior has been reported in nonpolar van der Waals materials but only within the few-layer range. Here, we report a wide thickness range of thickness-dependent friction behavior in functional van der Waals copper-deficient CuInP2S6 (Cu0.2In1.26P2S6), which exhibits spontaneous phase separation of ferroelectric and paraelectric phases. The friction gradually decreases with the increase of the thickness within the range of 20-230 nm. A higher adhesion force and phononic damping collectively contribute to higher friction in thinner nanoflakes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)19297-19304
Number of pages8
JournalACS Applied Nano Materials
Volume7
Issue number16
Early online date7 Aug 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 23 Aug 2024

Keywords

  • adhesion force
  • CuInP2S6
  • friction
  • phononic damping
  • thickness

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